Greek religion and mythology Essay

In classic religion and mythology, locomote (Ancient Greek , Pn) is the idol of the wild, shepherds and flocks, nature of mountain wilds, hunting and inelegant music, and companion of the nymphs.1 His name originates within the Ancient Greek language, from the treatment paein (), meaning to range.2 He has the hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, in the same manner as a faun or satyr.With his homeland in rustic Arcadia, he is recognize as the god of fields, groves, and wooded glens because of this, pan out is connected to fertility and the season of spring. The ancient Greeks also considered pan off to be the god of theatrical criticism.3 In papist religion and myth, trashs counter take up was Faunus, a nature god who was the father of Bona Dea, or sotimes set as Fauna. In the 18th and 19th centuries, scrap became a significant figure in the romanticist movement of western Europe, and also in the 20th-century Neopagan movement.4OriginsIn his earliest appearance in li terature, Pindars Pythian Ode iii. 78, tear apart is associated with a m different goddess, perhaps Rhea or Cybele Pindar refers to virgins worshipping Cybele and scrap near the poets house in Boeotia.5 The pargonntage of Pan is unclear6 in some myths he is the son of genus Zeus, though gener aloney he is the son of Hermes or Dionysus, with whom his mother is said to be a nymph, sometimes Dryope or, in Nonnus, Dionysiaca (14.92), Penelope of Mantineia in Arcadia. This nymph at some point in the tradition became conflated with Penelope, the wife of Odysseus. Pausanias 8.12.5 records the story that Penelope had in fact been unfaithful to her husband, who banished her to Mantineia upon his return.Other sources (Duris of Samos the Vergilian commentator Servius) continue that Penelope slept with all 108 suitors in Odysseus absence, and gave birth to Pan as a result.7 This myth reflects the folk etymology that equates Pans name () with the Greek word for all ().8 It is more likely to b e cognate with paein, to pasture, and to share an origin with the modern English word pasture. In 1924, Hermann Collitz suggested that Greek Pan and Indic Pushan strength have a common Indo-European origin.9 In the Mystery cults of the highly syncretic Hellenistic era10 Pan is made cognate with Phanes/Protogonos, Zeus, Dionysus and Eros.11 The Roman Faunus, a god of Indo-European origin, was equated with Pan.However, accounts of Pans genealogy are so varied that it must lie hide deep in mythic time. Like other nature spirits, Pan appears to be older than the Olympians, if it is uncoiled that he gave Artemis her hunting dogs and taught the secret of prophecy to Apollo. Pan might be multiplied as the Panes (Burkert 1985, III.3.2 gather and Staples 1994 p 13212) or the Paniskoi. Kerenyi (p. 174) notes from scholia that Aeschylus in Rhesus expansive between two Pans, one the son of Zeus and twin of Arcas, and one a son of Cronus. In the retinue of Dionysos, or in depictions of wild landscapes, thither appeared not only a great Pan, and also little Pans, Paniskoi, who played the same part as the Satyrs.