Marketing Campaign of Benetton Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Advertising Campaign of Benetton - Assignment Example The greater part of the organizations utilize all types of publicizing media. The broad communications is regularly utilized for publicizing, for example, radio, Magazine and TV; those medias are significant viewpoint, it moves the message that organizations need their clients to know, and legitimately underpins the selling endeavors for the business group; ordinarily they bolster the promoting, so we may concentrate on some specific media, the explanation is that the client might want to realize which brand is the most well known, so they may consider to buying their items. This report will think about the current and future market in Taiwan and give a suitable financial plan to Benetton; it can help Benetton to reconstruct their image picture to target clients, even to buy the results of Benetton. It is well known to complete the perfect of part card in Taiwan. At whatever point client buys the items from Benetton, they can get the voucher unfailingly, the clients can gather it and trade to a part card, it will give a markdown at whatever point clients buy the items from Benetton. 11 Benetton is a world acclaimed garments maker which propelled in 1984 by Luciano Benetton. The family has a yearly turnover of 2.0 billion euros. Benetton presents their items in 120 nations on the planet. Aside from Joined Colors of Benetton, they created different brands, for example, Sisley, Playlife and Killer Loop. Practically 90% of the items are fabricated in Europe. Its conveyance arrange is around 5,000 stores far and wide, and there is an expanding pattern on enormous floor-space retail location offering top notch client administrations and new produces. (www.benetton.com) The organization has incredible arranging control over its subcontractors, around 80 percent of the assembling is finished by 600 subcontractors in Italy. Benetton simply center around it's plan and coloring. The vast majority of articles of clothing are created in white and colored by Benetton's design specialists who choose the shades of the period, the organization delivers more than 100 million pieces of clothing each year, so there are sharp rivalry between the providers. The two of them needs to be Benetton's providers. (www.benetton.com) Benetton's Campaign Destinations and Initiatives Destinations This report plans to take a gander at the current and future market of Benetton Group, and assess the promoting interchanges system in Taiwan; it will distinguish the issues or positive issues and give a proposal of the correspondence blend. Moreover, it will manufacture a correspondence technique and set up achievements for the arrangement which incorporates suitable media and give a financial plan to the organization. Activities To accomplish the points, research targets ought to be set up, and afterward it tends to be plan for it. There are a few activities: To distinguish the message they wish to pass on and partner with the brand To find more clients in

Constitutionalism vs Absolutism

Constitutionalism versus AbsolutismIn the accompanying passages I’m going to clarify what constitutionalism is, and how it varies from absolutism. Constitutionalism is the manner in which a state or nation administers it’s individuals dependent on laws set out to secure the people’s rights and freedoms. These laws are called constitutions, for instance the Constitution of the United States. There are two kinds of protected governments, republican and government. Inside a protected republic the sovereign is chosen by the individuals to oversee as indicated by the established laws.Constitutional government is nearly the equivalent, with the exception of a ruler or sovereign principles as per the sacred laws, however is given some political power. Similarly as with protected republic a sacred monarchy’s powers rest in the electorates. The best case of constitutionalism is John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government. He states, â€Å"liberty to follow o ne’s own will in whatever isn’t illegal by the standard, and not to be liable to the capricious, questionable, obscure, subjective will of another man. † (John Locke)The contrast among constitutionalism and absolutism is that the ruler or sovereign is accepted to be appointed by God. There are no standards or guidelines for the sovereign to run his state. This gives him a definitive capacity to lead over his subjects as he sees fit. Nobody can challenge his position since his promise is God’s word, to scrutinize the lord, would be addressing God, and this would be viewed as conspiracy. (Mike Cox) The notorious Louis XIV, other insightful known as the â€Å"Sun King†, represented by this attitude. He has been heard saying, â€Å"I am the State! You likewise have Thomas Hobbe’s Leviathan, which proceeds to portray how individuals need a flat out ruler to keep the harmony and dishearten common war. To finish up, I have given you an enlightening clarification on constitutionalism, and depicted how it varies from absolutism. As you see it involves how much force a sovereign has over his kin, and how much force the individuals have over him. http://www. earlymoderntexts. com/pdf/lockseco. pdf http://www. sparknotes. com/reasoning/hobbes/topics. html A History of Western Society Vol II

Kim by Rudyard Kipling

Kim by Rudyard Kipling What the Story is All About The epic â€Å"Kim† by Rudyard Kipling is an undertaking story rotating around a youngster named Kimball O’Hara. The story starts by featuring the little youngster, Kim, meeting Lama and choosing to tail him in journey of his strict satisfaction as a follower. On page 14, â€Å"†¦Kim followed like a shadow† (Kipling 14).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Kim by Rudyard Kipling explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More What Lama is discussing has completely entranced Kim as he sees Lama to be entirely unexpected. He (Kim) chooses to research him (Lama) as he would for a bizarre celebration in Lahore city. Lama is scanning for the River of the Arrow, which he accepts will give him the salvation he needs and purify him of his transgressions (Kipling 29). Kim is an Irish kid living in India, destined to a dad who was an officer. He grew up as a vagrant as his dad and mom kicked the bucket when he was at a youthful age. Kim meanders with Lama into Lahore where they take a gander at the Buddhist relics as Lama looks to get off the ‘Wheel of Things’. Kim is interested by Lama while Lama, then again, feels that Kim is sent to him as a pupil or ‘chela’ (Kipling 29). As Lama looks for the prescience made by his dad, this journey drives Kim into another strand of the novel His enlistment in the British mystery administration. Other than some interference of their fellowship, Lama and Kim remains companion in any event, when Kim is going to class. In any case, the enlistment in the mystery administration permits him to take an interest in the ‘great game’ of spying to battle Russians. The Novel is chiefly about companionship of Teshoo Lama and Kim, likewise among Kim and colonel Creighton. Ladies additionally assume a pivotal job in the novel, yet they highlight as suppliers and whores however there is some notice of decent ladies, the widow of Kul u †¦ Kim’s mother was Kulu (Kipling 288), and there is likewise Shalegh. Kim is caught when he discovered some secretes. Kim holds the local culture and the fighters have British mindset. There is a one of a kind method of demonstrating conflict of culture as utilized by the creator. Indeed, even as he considers getting away back to Lama, Kim is detained and compelled to wear what he depicts as Horrible solid suit (Kipling 288), the type of attire he says scratched his arms and legs (Kipling 288).Advertising Looking for exposition on english writing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kim at long last meets Colonel Creighton, a man he can adore, a dad figure and a man like Lama. The colonel perceives the knowledge and extraordinary aptitudes Kim had, and he particularly affected Kim’s life as he tries to characterize himself. Kim prepared as a government agent. Kim and Lama are associated since that was a re ason for Kim to go around India and a perfect concealment to spy, while Lama for the most part relied upon Kim to request cover and a shoulder to incline toward truly. The peak of the story is when Kim sets to catch two remote government operatives, one French and Russian, working in Himalayas. Kim and Babu both mystery specialists are urgent in forestalling the covert operatives. Lama carries the undercover work strategic achievement in light of the fact that as Kim battled one of the government operatives who had incited Lama tearing his chart, Kim unearths the covert operatives discharge reports. The battle closes Lama’s mission as he finds the stream of the Arrow and Kim hands the mystery reports to specialists. Levels of Meaning in Kim is a novel that can be depicted to have had various degrees of importance. The tale is a dramatization about Kim who is driven and having his direction. The book is additionally an experience story of Kim following Lama and winding up in r econnaissance exercises. The book is additionally a mysterious interpretation of a specific method of conduct. Kim presents various arrangements of importance identified with social dominion and frontier dispossession. These elements foretells Kim’s finishing. In the story, Kim, the Kipling built up the expression Wheel of things to portray the strict image (16). Lama says that individuals are generally held up in their lives and battle to get opportunity from the wheel, or the daily schedule of occasions. The wheel of things has various Buddhist meanings, the normal method of directing their everyday exercises. People are considered to have a fate; to live and fill in as they live on earth and life after. Buddhism gives mankind a departure to cycle, the wheel. Religion gives otherworldly direction and renunciation of natural daydreams and connections. This degree of importance by imagery utilizes the wheel to speak to time. Truth be told, Buddha has a Jain idea which is its seal. Lama accepted that by finding the stream of the bolt, he can shower in it and his spirit would be washed down and afterward set free.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Kim by Rudyard Kipling explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The epic portrays the excursion of Lama and Kim through India. They experience a glorious exhibition of various scenes, people groups and works. The world is encountering prominent works that appear to be consistent †the book depicts it as the world is proceeding to come. Kipling likewise acquires the encounters of various individuals, â€Å"bankers and tinkers, pioneers and potters, stylists and bunnias† (63). Among these individuals, there are those with long hair, those with a solid fragrance and food venders and so on all these various portrayals of individuals were emblematically bound on the wheel †they are bound from life after life. Lama says there are a few things that have not yet been pr esented to these individuals. They endeavor through mile upon mile†¦ they are venturing through Samsara (Kipling 34). The Authors Attitude to the Government of the British Raj Rudyard Kipling closer views the way the non-western nations were colonized and seized by the colonialist industrialist British. Kipling all through the novel depicts himself as canny however strangely delicate. Regardless of that, he shows Kim, similarly wise been treated as a second rate individual by the British since he isn't white as he follows Lama. The western development sees itself as better than other both culture racial and culture savvy. This is a conviction that Kip Inadvertently disguised while he was living India. Kipling utilizes Kim to introduce his inclination for the old conventions settler powers. The Britons colonized different nations while expressing that it was a method of giving their settlements appropriate development. While doing this, the British denied the Indians of their ge nealogical land and social legacy. Kipling is by all accounts a settler, and his novel embodies mentality towards the British government administering India. Today, the British guideline is entirely unfortunate and disturbing. Kipling appears to accept that the Britons reserve the privilege to claim India and that it was appropriate for them to do as such as they rule the Indians. This position as faulty didn't enter his thoughts when he was composing the book. During that time, there more likely than not been a significant hubbub of disobedience among Indians contrary to British standard. This is self-evident, in section three of the book as an old trooper offering remarks on the 1857 absolute rebellion; he excuses it as franticness. Kipling says, â€Å"The franticness that was eating into all the military and they betrayed their soldier’s† (100). In the accompanying part, equity is administered. They comprehend the land and know its traditions (Kipling 124). These ar e only a portion of the ways Kipling’s Imperialist mentality towards British infiltrated his story.Advertising Searching for article on english writing? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In the same way as other others who were conceived in India under pilgrim rule, he believes that the circumstance ought to be obvious. The grown-up Kipling should, in any case, not take a gander at it that way and stow away in his past perspective or previously established inclination as a youngster. There are a few examples of disparaging remarks like †¦the caretaker grinned at the blended conventional devotion and current improvement that are not of the cutting edge India (Kipling 59). This is just his supposition and not that of Kim in the story. There are a few other cruel and one-sided speculation with respect to India and its residents. Kipling likewise portrays that British method of the standard was unrivaled (28-29). In spite of having a mentality against India, he additionally has some affection. The creator has unbelievable insider’s information on Indians in the pioneer time frame. He henceforth appreciates the way of life and the individuals. The tale consequ ently observes India, depicting its scenes as sublime, heavenly rustic and urban scenes just as many captivating local characters. Author’s Perception of Human Nature The creator presents a scope of human characters like strict convictions and looking for adoration and fulfillment throughout everyday life. As Kim and Lama travel, Kim is exceptionally social, which is human instinct, and he makes associates with the individuals they experience. For example, Kim could converse with Kulu, a widow who was additionally a voyager with her little girl. Kim had the option to utilize his appeal to get her to help them in return for supplications from Lama to favor her future grandsons (Kipling 129). With extraordinary catalyst information on the human instinct, Kim gets a considerable lot of the things he and Lama need for their endurance. In their excursion, Lama keeps on lecturing individuals, affecting their feelings, activities, connection to natural materials. People continually look to accomplish edification. Kipling’s story has been writing of shallow kind. There are numerous pie in the sky contemplations, especially about human instinct, and they end in multicultural request that British culture was better than different societies like Indian culture in this example. The Requirements of

Personal, Organizational and Cultural Values Essay Example for Free

Individual, Organizational and Cultural Values Essay Individual, hierarchical and social qualities are normal way to deal with get strife or accomplishment in today worldwide business condition. With the undeniably globalized economy and atmosphere of multicultural workforce, associations is ceaselessly actualizing and setting up wanted basic beliefs to stay serious. This paper will examine how one can accommodate individual, authoritative and social qualities in worldwide settings. Individual qualities create when the individual begin to collaborate inside family, school or strict association. The followings are viewed as the center individual qualities throughout my life by and by: objectives situated, regard, mindful and reliable. Individual qualities will consistently be the establishment for every individual way of life. They are close to home conviction and theory for one to live by. Individual qualities shape our decisions, sway the choice about our capacity and how to treat ourselves as well as other people. Encounters and cooperations with outside units impact the qualities individuals regard imperative to them. Individual qualities become an individual bearing for individuals on the best way to live their lives. Ghosh (2008) clarifies â€Å"The people psychological good improvement stage decides how an individual ponders moral predicaments, their procedure of choosing what is good and bad in a circumstance. †(Ghosh, 2008). Authoritative qualities are set up decides and polices that every association accepts to be satisfactory and rationale, proficient and down to earth. Hierarchical qualities likewise give a premise to representative dynamic in the working environment. In my expert vocation, I have constantly define my objectives to build up the accompanying center authoritative qualities: dependability, unwavering quality, difficult work and responsibility. Fenton (2007) clarifies: â€Å"when associations articulate their qualities, they take what are believed to be shared, stable, and profoundly held convictions and impart them as gauges to control choices and activities, regularly with the plan of expanding profitability, improving efficiencies, and acting socially capable. † (Fenton, 2007). Discoveries in a Deloitte and Touche Ethics and Workplace study likewise uncover the fundamentally significant impact that administration and chiefs have in advancing moral working environment conduct by all laborers. (Verschoor, 2007). The previously mentioned overview clarifies: â€Å"Management and administration have a tremendous duty in setting models for their associations and living the qualities they lecture in the event that they need to continue a culture of morals. † (Verschoor, 2007) Similar to individual qualities, social qualities are profound established since youth. Social qualities are created in social legacy, customs and reflect mental, strict or otherworldly, and moral encounters. Social Values are firmly identified with individual qualities since they are created from the individual convention, legacy and cause. Social qualities contrast in a few levels: ethnicity, religion, association. Various societies decipher good and qualities diversely accordingly, influence singular communications in many level. The impact of social qualities significantly affects how individuals and associations work and settle on their choices. Social qualities influence activities in both individual and authoritative level Verschoor, C. (2007) review likewise found that over 91% of working grown-ups are bound to act morally grinding away when they have a decent harmony between their activity and their own life. It was said that nature of an employee’s individual life unequivocally impacts work fulfillment and related efficiency, the 2007 Deloitte and Touche Ethics and Workplace overview shows that work-life balance additionally advances moral conduct in the (Verschoor, 2007) Values are invigorating, persuading and moving. At the point when individuals care energetic about something they will encourage themselves with accomplishment Instilling and keeping up a qualities situated way to deal with morals in the work environment, together with concentrating on related work-life balance issues, ought to stay at the highest point of the plan of associations. Representative satisfaction is basic to consumer loyalty, great quality, high efficiency, low turnover, and different components that lead to prevalent corporate budgetary execution (Verschoor, 2007) Employees settle on choices in the working environment regularly reflecting worth judgment and having moral meanings. Corporate qualities are regularly utilized reciprocally with the idea of corporate culture. The standard worldview is that partnerships with solid positive societies have regulated a lot of corporate qualities. These qualities assist workers with relating to the association and build up a promise to its objectives (Ghosh, 2008). Taking everything into account, individual and social qualities have become center components in today worldwide economy. Associations figure and execute these guiding principle with the expectation to improve proficiency and profitability, and set up hierarchical qualities and measures to impart to all representatives. Individual and social qualities have a significant impact in individuals lives and associations, and unmistakably work execution. To have the option to discover a harmony between authoritative qualities and individual, social qualities is the answer for vocation satisfaction and life fulfillment.

How Antidepressants Show Up on a Drug Test

How Antidepressants Show Up on a Drug Test Depression Treatment Medication Print How Antidepressants Show Up on a Drug Test Avoiding a False Positive Result on a Drug Screen By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 16, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Kirby Hamilton/Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Drug Screen Types Antidepressants Preventing False Positives Protecting Your Privacy Preparing for the Test View All If you have depression and are taking a prescription medication like Prozac, you might worry that it could show up on a drug test. This is especially a concern if you must take a pre-employment drug screen for a new job. Because antidepressants are not considered drugs of abuse, they are not included in common urine drug screens. However, there may be cross-reactions that can produce false positive results for the substances these tests are designed to detect. Learn the actions you can take to ensure your results are interpreted accurately and your rights are protected. Types of Common Drug Screens If you are in treatment for depression, the good news is that antidepressants are not the drugs that an employer is looking for in an employment drug screen. The lab would have to do specific additional tests to look for antidepressants. The types of substances tested for on a typical employment drug screens include:?? Amphetamines, including methamphetamineBarbituratesBenzodiazepines (tranquilizers)Cannabinoids, including marijuanaCocaineDarvon (propoxyphene)MethadoneMethaqualoneOpiates, including heroin, oxycodone, and hydrocodonePhencyclidine (PCP) How Antidepressants Affect Drug Screens False positive test results can sometimes occur if a prescription drug with a similar chemical structure is broken down into some of the same components of the target drug.?? The screening test isnt always able to differentiate between a good drug like an antidepressant and a bad one like crystal meth. Some antidepressants can inadvertently trigger a false positive for a controlled substance. To avoid this, advise the tester about any drugs you may be taking so that confirmatory tests can be performed to weed out any false positive. Certain antidepressant drugs are more prone to false-positive readings. For example, Wellbutrin (bupropion), Prozac (fluoxetine), Desyrel (trazodone), and Serzone (nefazodone) can all potentially show up as amphetamines in a drug screen. Similarly, Zoloft (sertraline) may show up as a benzodiazepine. Less commonly, antidepressants have been known to trigger false positives for LSD. Preventing False Positives If you are concerned that your antidepressant might show up as a false positive, your best course of action is to be proactive. In addition to informing the technician about your antidepressant use, bring along the prescription bottle and ensure that the drug is notated on your record. It is better to declare this before the test rather than after. Due  to the risk of false positives, all drug screen results should be considered presumptive until confirmed by a second independent technique, such as liquid or gas mass spectrometry. If your drug screen is positive and a second independent test has not been done, demand that it be performed immediately, ideally with the same sample. Moreover, get a copy of both results to confirm that a different technique was used. Protecting Your Privacy Even if you are able to sort out any false positives from your drug screen, you may be concerned about the disclosure of your antidepressant drug use. In most cases, any information you share with the tester wont be included on the result. The employees at the lab and your present or future supervisor will likely have no direct contact with each other. All your employer will receive is a list of positive and negative results to the requested drug screens. Workplace harassment and discrimination for depression and other mental health conditions are prohibited under the Americans With Disabilities Act,?? but you may have valid concerns about your rights being upheld. If concerned about confidentiality, ask the tester for a copy of the companys protected health information (PHI), outlining their legal duties and  privacy practices as directed by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). Although awareness about mental health conditions such as depression has grown over the years, it is still common for people with depression to worry about the stigma associated with a depression diagnosis. It is fully understandable that you would want your depression diagnosis to be kept private, especially from a current or prospective employer. You may fear you could be discriminated against or singled out for the condition in the workplace, even with the legal protections in place. Preparing for the Test First and most importantly, do not stop taking your medications or reducing the dosage unless you are doing so under the guidance of your physician. This is true even if you are concerned about false positives. Even short-term interruptions can have serious consequences for the treatment of your condition, not least of which is antidepressant discontinuation syndrome (ADS).?? Discuss any concerns you have with your mental health provider so you can take the drug screen safely and without stress. It is also important to remember that antidepressants arent the only drugs that can trigger a false positive drug screen. Others include: Advil (ibuprofen)Aleve (naproxen)Benadryl (diphenhydramine)Cardizem (diltiazem)Dextromethorphan (found in Robitussin)Glucophage (metformin)Ritalin (methylphenidate)Sudafed (pseudoephedrine)Trandate (labetalol)Ultram (tramadol) A Word From Verywell Facing a drug screen can make anyone anxious, especially when it is required for a job. You are not alone if you feel this way. However, try not to stress unduly about taking a drug screen. Remember that false positives do happen and that most drug screening companies understand this. Simply divulge your prescriptions so that false positives can be avoided and your rights can be preserved. Debating Workplace Drug Screening

Strategic Analysis - Free Essay Example

STRATEGIC ANALYSIS 2.0- External Analysis- Scanning Competitive Environment Conducting an external analysis to scan the company competitive environment which focused on predicting the dynamics of competitors actions, responses and intention, can help a business in understanding the dynamics of its industries and markets in order to compete effectively with its rivals in the marketplace. 2.1-Porter 5 Forces Model Porters 5 forces analysis which deals with microenvironment and related to the competitiveness of an industry has been conducted to find out five featured competitiveness of an industry. The factors that are considered in this model are given below according to the analysis of The Campbell Soup food processing industry. 2.1.1-Rivalry among existing soup sellers in the market The rivalry among competing sellers in the food processing industry was high because there were so many food processors competing to be #1. These companies were all competing on price, quality, taste, health factors, product innovation, and product benefits. Campbells major rivals are General Millis Progresso, Heinz and Kraft Foods. As a multinational food processing company, Campbells faces an extremely competitive market in internationally, nationally and locally due to the similarities between each soup producer and wider selection of products provided by other food processing company. On the other hand, various types of generic soup brands in the existing market which offer products in lower price have raised the competitive pressure. However, the Campbells high quality of soup products and the ability to keep low production costs weaken the rivalry of the generic soup brands. For example, Campbells price their soup products only 20 to 25% higher than generic brands while maintaining a level high quality. Campbells would have to continue developing new products to distinguish itself from Progresso and smaller soup maker companies. 2.1.2 Threat of New Entrants New entrants to a food processing industry typically bring to it new capacity and a desire to gain market share and the threat of entry depends on the presence of entry barriers and the reaction that can be expected from existing competitors. The majority of the companies in the food processing industry are large, profitable, money making companies that are well known and had taken up shelf space in supermarkets. For examples, Campbells major rival- Kraft foods and General Mills, create high entry barriers in food processing industry through their high levels of advertising and promotion. The intense competition in the food processing industry makes it hard to access in the market. Smaller food processing companies often have difficulty obtaining supermarket shelf space for their products as large retailers charge for space on their shelves and give priority to the established companies who can pay for the advertising needed to generate high customer demand. In this case, the economy is a major factor as if the company wants to be a part in this food processing industry it must be able to face high costs for strong competition. Besides, the slow market growth rate for the food processing industry causes acquisition between companies, resulted the barriers to entry are high with so many food processing companies and little to zero capacity remaining for any more companies Legal issue is also an important factor in the international food processing industry. Many countries follow strong restriction in marketing the product as well as best way for safety stock and inventories. 2.1.3-The Threat of Substitutes Products The rivalry from firms in other industries offering substitute products is intense as there are many firms of other industries producing, supplying and serving the same food products that the food processing companies are. For example, Dunkin Donuts is in the foodservice industry and Campbell Soup Co. is in the food processing industry, yet Dunkin Donuts serves soup and Campbell Soup sells soup. Consumers can still go to Dunkin Donuts and get the very same soups that Campbell sells. 2.1.4- Bargaining power of buyers Buyers affect the food processing industry through their ability to force down prices, bargain for higher products quality and services, and play competitors against each other. The bargaining power of buyers is high as there are huge tendency of new entrance with new and variety of products. Besides, buyers prefer choosing products which offer lower prices. For example, Campbells soup products price is relatively 20 to 25% higher than generic brands in grocery stores, hence some consumers would choose generic brand products in the market rather than Campbells. Buyers determine the profitability of the industry. Food processing companies would be forced to lower prices if buyers felt that the prices were too expensive and stopped buying their products and switch to supplements easily. 2.1.5- Bargaining power of suppliers Suppliers can affect the food processing industry through their ability to raise prices or reduce the quality of purchased goods and services. In case quality products the suppliers face an important factor. Due to the inflation the overall price of materials has been significantly increased. So for Campbells, there is also a cost exists to get the reliable customer. There is a tendency the world now a day makes a backward integration and wants to minimize the cost of suppliers. 2.2.0- Swot analysis A swot analysis allows the Campbell Soup Company to determine the extent of the strategic fit between its capabilities and the needs of its external environment. Therefore, the company can seek to match its strengths and weaknesses to the opportunities and treats it faces in current competitive food processing industry. The Campbells products portfolio includes soups, sauces, biscuits and chocolates and has a strong research function with high capabilities in new products development. 2.2.1-Internal Analysis Strengths Innovative Campbell has always applied the spirit of innovation in every aspect of its business. At Campbells manufacturing plants in Napoleon, Ohio, and Paris, Texas, an innovative method called overland flow is used to treat wastewater. In terms of products introduction, the company has been consistently quick to come up with new products in the market. For example, the first portable soup product, Soup at Hand, the new microwaveable products such as Chunky and Select. Besides, Campbell frequent updates the products appearance with more contemporary design and new photography. Its popular gravity fed shelving system have been installed at 24,000 retailers nationally and credited for rejuvenating the soup aisle, expanding the category and vastly improving the shopping experience. Campbell is innovative to gauge consumer satisfaction and expectation. 2.2.2-Weaknesses Declining Market Share The Campbells market share in soup drop from 60% in 2007 to 49% as of October 2009. This is due to more and more private labels continue to enter the market by providing quality products in lower price. Some consumers have switched to try private labels and resulted private labels have gained 11%of the market share. On the other hand, Campbell has also faced stiff competition from brands such as General Mills Progresso and Nestle. 2.2.3-External Analysis-Opportunities Demand for Wellness Products In recent years, the trend towards being more health-conscious has arisen from two main consumer groups. The younger generations currently focus more on low calorie content and on the go meals. For the more mature age group, their diets require health-consciousness in terms of limiting their sodium intake due to increased risk of ailments. Campbells Soups core product categories, notably soup and bakery products, are widely perceived as healthy and are compatible with the further development of health-oriented products, such as the existing and expanding line of Select Harvest and Healthy Request soups. In conjunction with the product improvement, Campbell has announced to expand its industry-leading sodium reduction program and to reduce the sodium content in 23 of its condensed soups by up to 45 percent in fiscal 2011. 2.2.4-Threats Intense Competition Campbells main profitable core soup category has been facing intense competition and also been losing market share to its strong competitors, particularly General Mills Progresso and private label brands produced by companies such as Wal-Mart. Moreover, Campbells other segments have not produced consistent profits. Shifting consumer habits and preferences indicate the need to constantly innovate their products and minimize costs, in order to retain loyal consumers and keep up with the fast-changing consumer environment. In addition, promotional and advertisement spending have been increased to outwit its rivals. Extensive Laws The company is governed by a multitude of local and international laws and regulations with regards to food safety and environmental standards. For instance, in accordance with the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, Campbells food products must be inspected before they can be marketed. The company faces the risk of fines, injunctions, recalls or asset seizures, and criminal sanctions if it violates these laws and regulations. 2.3- Benchmarking The Campbells understands the importance of using benchmarking to evaluate performance. Hence, the company analyzed few top companies which mainly involved in food and beverage processing manufacturing company in a few aspects such as sustainability, supply chain, consumers, community and workplace. Campbells focus of the analysis was on looking for specific targets and goals that the companies are setting for them as any metrics they are disclosing to track their progress. Moreover, Campbells have also highlighted the primary ways that companies are implementing their goals as well as select initiatives and key past achievements. In terms of community, the Campbells have chosen to focus on nutritional and environmental programs by partnering with nonprofit organizations, universities and Think Tanks to conduct RD for new products. Besides, it also partnered with environmental experts to develop innovative solutions to protect the environment. For instance, Nestle has been launching malnutrition and obesity programs targeting children and adolescents of lower-income families while General Mills has been contributing 5% of pretax profits to charitable causes. The Campbells benchmarked the best practices by promoting nutritional and hunger elimination programs. Besides, Campbells also promote micronutrient products to attend lower income families and develop environmental initiatives. In terms of workplace related programs, Nestle, Coca Cola, Pepsi.co, General Mills, have done excellent job. For instance, Pepsi CO has been providing job opportunities for people with disabilities while the Heinz Company helps employees to improve diets, increase physical activity, quit cigarette smoking, and limit alcohol consumption. As for General Mills, the company has reduced lost-time injury rate by 25% over five years. Hence, The Campbells benchmarked and developed workplace programs by focusing four key areas: Ensuring diversity of the workforce thereby bringing a broad range of talents and perspectives to the business Helping employees achieve both personal and professional development Ensuring the health and safety of employees both at home and at work Ensuring that employees have a fair work environment Campbells has increased workplace diversity through increasing the number of women and minorities in management and developed Employee Right Policies to ensure employees health and rights are guaranteed. Besides, Campbells strived for an injury-free workplace through a strong health and safety program supported by high employee engagement. They train their employees to conduct their activities in a safe and environmentally responsible manner. (Campbells_CSR08)

A Chance to Sea Life - 1127 Words

During my senior year at Baldwin High School, while sitting in my Environmental Studies class, I learned of my passion for the great outdoors. Whether it was plants, animals, sea life, or the topic of discussion being taught, it never failed to spark my interest. Reflecting back, my Environmental Studies class played a vital role in allowing me to overcome my fear of the ocean. My decision to participate on a field trip which required us to explore the coral reef up close was a difficult one, and in retrospect, it was the right choice because it changed me; it helped me to think differently about my capabilities, become more courageous, and made me feel like I achieved the impossible. Mr. Gard, my Environmental Studies teacher,†¦show more content†¦He grabbed my hand as we got to the edge of the boat and said, â€Å"Are you ready?† I took a deep breath as I felt the awkward fins clinging onto the skin of my feet and nodded, â€Å"yes,† as I exhaled, â€Å"I’m ready.† I didn’t allow myself to think about anything at that moment. I just focused on my breathing, which seemed to be amplified in sound, as we slipped into the ocean’s cold abyss. I remember telling myself, â€Å"I can’t believe this is happening! This can’t be real!† Hearing the sound of the sea water rippling past my ear, as Chad and I approached Coral Garden, confirmed how very real it was. In the distance, I saw a spectrum of soft, inviting, colors of the secluded coral reef. Hues of peach, yellow, and rosewood coral looked like little castles built upon the sand in all shapes and sizes scattered throughout the ocean’s floor. As we got closer, I saw various schools of colored herbivore fishes greet one another as they fed among an antler coral, and the warm embracing rays of the sun tickled my body as I moved across the water, slightly beneath the surface of the calming ocean. At that moment, I felt incredibly free, and all of my fears of the ocean seemed to vanish as if they didn’ t even exist. I detached myself from Chad after a while and ventured out on my own, but I always kept my eye out for him to make sure he was close by. It didn’t take long before I heard the air horn blow, which meant it was time to head back to theShow MoreRelatedEndangered Sea Turtles1403 Words   |  6 PagesSea turtles are becoming more and more endangered as time goes on and is something that really needs to be changed. There are seven species of sea turtle and they are all either endangered or critically endangered. Millions of sea turtles used to inhabit the sea now only a fraction of them are still around. Humans are partly the cause of this because we hunt them for food and profit. It is unbelievable that people can kill such beautiful creatures just for their personal benefit. Humans areRead MoreSantiago s Respect For The Natural World1057 Words   |  5 Pageswhat causes each man, old or young, to see the natural world in different forms. In Ernest Hemingwa y’s, The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago, an old fisherman, has had a long relationship with the natural world. Throughout his life, Santiago has endured hardships and fortunes. Unlike younger fishermen, he does not see the natural world as an enemy but rather as an equal. His life experience in fishing helps him to see the natural world differently. Santiago is a fisherman whose connection with the naturalRead MoreThe Open Boat By Stephen Crane1076 Words   |  5 PagesCrane, the author exploits the power of harmony to establish a relationship where every individual is a unit within a literally functional setting. The author speaks about significant issues in society; more so, about the events that have affected his life. According to Alison and Mays (247), the characters in â€Å"The Open Boat† are vehicles designed to convey concepts about the society’s functionality. They facilitate thematic and plot development to reveal the place of man in society and expre ss natureRead MoreThe Importance of Setting Repetition in Siddhartha and Candide1180 Words   |  5 Pagesmust travel from his home. The importance of location is vital for a hero because it allows for varying situations and more chance for growth. There are settings, however, that repeat themselves within the course of their quests. This is representative of the cyclical nature of the world and life. One cannot always be somewhere new; there are always recurring events in life that are vital for change. Candide by Voltaire and Siddhartha by Herman Hesse are classic narratives of heroes who encounterRead MoreMeaning of Life and Br Essay examples1060 Words   |  5 PagesOliva Domingo’s life and how choices produce outcomes both good and bad. At a young age Brà  s believes that anything is possible, and one never knows what is in store for him at the end. His philosophy in life are the same principles as in fishing as one casts a line the excitement builds because one never knows what is on the end of the line. Water is reoccurring in the story, and it symbolizes Brà  s de Oliva Domingo’s struggles to stay above water through his sea of memories of his life. In the beginningRead MoreMyles Lawary. 4-4-17. Mrs.O’Connor. Marine Science..1216 Words   |  5 Pagespollution is not significantly cut and soon, the temperatures like march of last year could become more and more common by the 2030’s and the 2040’s. In 2030, there could be a 70 percent chance of getting temperatures like march of last year. In 2050, that chance will most likely become a 97 percent chance, and the chances of the temperatures getting warmer and warmer will just keep going up and up each year. Beyond this, temperatures similar to 2016 will just keep getting cooler and cooler, to the pointRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea Theme1063 Words   |  5 PagesThe Old Man and the Sea â€Å"He always thought of the sea as la mar which is what people call her in Spanish when they love her.† (pg. 29) This is one of the many beautiful quotes from the novel The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway that shows his love for the sea. This incredible story goes through the battle of an old, unlucky man and a huge fish. This particular man is a very experienced fishermen who has gone 84 days without a catch. Ernest Hemingway wanted his readers to learn the importanceRead MoreProtecting Animals with the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society 865 Words   |  4 PagesSea Shepherd Conservation Society The Sea Shepherds are group of volunteers who try to protect the sea animals, and capture criminals who kill the animals without permits. Their website has many purposes, one dedicate to collect donations from the reader. Furthermore, they want to protect the ocean wildlife. The website audience includes people who want to protect the ocean, and they want to save the sea animals which will likely be extinct. They offer the audience a chance to donate, volunteerRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment1184 Words   |  5 Pagescivilization: food, water, health, energy, economy and national security and of course, the environment which is the most important aspect. How does it influence our life? What are the effects of global warming you might ask yourself? Well, there are many effects that global warming is having on the environment, particularly rise of sea levels, melting of glaciers, and climate change. One of the main motivations for the ocean level rising is that an unnatural weather change is creating hotter temperaturesRead MoreBp Case Competition1135 Words   |  5 Pages57Ëš11’59’’N 02Ëš10’47’’W 57Ëš17’39’’N 01Ëš39’44’’E 55Ëš56’58’’N 03Ëš09’37’’W 51Ëš29’47’’N 00Ëš10’26’’W 50Ëš39’57’’N 02Ëš02’12’’W Are you up for the challenge? The Brief Contents 02 03 04 05 06 Welcome The brief Taking part in the challenge North Sea infrastructure Technology and BP 2011 01 Welcome Notes: We’re excited that you want to take part in the Ultimate FieldTrip 2011 competition. From our first oil discoveries in Persia to today’s enhanced oil and gas recovery techniques

Earn an Ivy League Degree Online

Almost all of the eight ivy league universities offer some form of online courses, certificates, or degree programs. Find out how you can get a top-notch online education from Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Princeton, UPenn, or Yale. Brown Brown offers two blended (online plus face-to-face) degree programs. The  IE-Brown Executive MBA program  offers professionals the chance to get a global education over a 15-month period. MBA students work together online and have five week-long sessions in person. The in-person meetings are in Madrid, Spain; Brown University in Providence, United States; and Cape Town, Africa. The Executive Master of Healthcare Leadership degree is an accelerated program for healthcare professionals. The 16-month program requires online students to meet on campus between the start and end of each term – four times total. Brown also offers online pre-college courses for advanced learners in grades 9-12. Subjects such as â€Å"So, You Want to be a Doctor?† and â€Å"Writing for College and Beyond,† prepare students for their upcoming college experience. Columbia Through the Teacher’s College, Columbia offers online certificates in â€Å"Cognition and Technology,† â€Å"Designing Interactive Multimedia Instruction,† and â€Å"Teaching and Learning with Technology.† Students can also enroll in one of two fully online education Masters degrees. The Computing in Education M.A. helps educational professionals prepare to work with technology in schools. The Diabetes Education and Management M.S. prepares health care workers to educate and advocate for improved understanding about diabetes. The Columbia Video Network enables students to earn advanced engineering degrees from home. Virtual students have no residency requirements and have the same access to their professors as traditional students. Degrees available online include M.S. in Computer Science, M.S. in Electrical Engineering, M.S. in Engineering and Management Systems, M.S. in Materials Science, M.S. in Mechanical Engineering, P.D. in Computer Science, P.D. in Electrical Engineering, P.D. in Mechanical Engineering. Students may also take individual online courses in medicine and religion through Columbia’s online programs. Cornell Through the  eCornell program, students can take individual courses and earn certificates completely online. Multi-course certificate programs are available in fields such as Finance and Managerial Accounting, Healthcare, Hospitality and Food Services Management, Human Resources Management, Leadership and Strategic Management, Management Essentials, Marketing, Sales Leadership, Product Leadership and Systems Design, and Plant-Based Nutrition. eCornell courses are designed and taught by Cornell faculty. They have set start and end dates, but are taught asynchronously. Courses and certificates offer students continuing education credits. Dartmouth Dartmouth College has a very limited number of online options. Students can earn The Dartmouth Institute (TDI) Certificate in The Fundamentals of Value-Based Healthcare by completing six online courses. The courses are generally not available for those outside of the certificate program. Health professionals are required to view a limited number of one-hour live streaming sessions, which are usually conducted on Wednesdays. Presenters lecture on topics such as Health Care Finance, Shared Decision Making in Patient-Centered Care, Health Care Informatics, and Understanding the Implications of Variation. Harvard Through the Harvard Extension School, students can take individual online courses, earn certificates, or even earn a degree. The  Bachelor of Liberal Arts degree program allows students to earn an undergraduate degree with the guidance of top-notch professors. Potential students â€Å"earn their way in† by earning a grade of B or higher in three introductory courses. Students must complete four courses on campus, but the rest of the degree can be completed through online options. Degree candidates have access to a variety of Harvard resources including internships, seminars, and research assistance. The Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies in the  field of finance or general management degree can be earned by taking 12 courses. Four of these courses must be traditional or blended courses. For distance learning students, blended courses can be taken by traveling to campus for one-weekend session per course. Additional blended Masters programs are available in Psychology, Anthropology, Biology, English, and more. Most require some evening courses on campus. Graduate certificates can be earned fully online and enrollment is open (no application required). Harvard Extension certificates can be earned in the fields of management, sustainability and environmental management, science and information technology, and social sciences. Notable certificates include Business Communication, Cybersecurity, Nonprofit Management, Marketing Management, Green Building and Sustainability, Data Science, Nanotechnology, Legal Studies, and  Software Engineering. Princeton Sorry, online learners. Princeton isn’t offering any courses or degree programs completely online at this time. UPenn While the University of Pennsylvania doesn’t offer any fully online degrees or certificates, the Penn Online Learning Initiative allows students to take  individual courses. Online courses are offered in Arts and Sciences, Executive Education, Nursing, Dentistry, and also English Language Test Preparation. Generally, students interested in these courses will need to apply to the university as a visiting student. Yale Every year, Yale students enroll in virtual courses through Yale Summer Online. Current students or graduates from other colleges are also invited to enroll in these for-credit courses. The course sessions are five-weeks long, and students are required to participate in a weekly live video group meeting with faculty. Some of the class offerings include: Abnormal Psychology, Econometrics and Data Analysis I, Milton, Modern American Drama and Moralities of Everyday Life.

Ethical Decision Making Case Analysis Essay - 983 Words

Ethical Decision-Making Case Study. Moral issues are those that arouse conscience, are concerned with important values and norms. The use of a tool such as the Ethical Decision-Making Algorithm in appendix A, can help the nurse resolve an ethical dilemma more efficiently and competently. Furthermore, the use of a nursing codes of ethics, which are formal statements standard for professional actions can help guild a nurses decisions. Nurses have multiple obligations to balance in moral situation. The Ethical Decision-Making Algorithm will be used to find the best action and outcome for a case study. Case Study This case begins with the nurse manager of a 25 bed medical unit, 24 hour responsibility with a staff level of 26. The nurse has become aware a well-liked and helpful senior staff member has been stealing cash and other items from staff and patients. The senior nurse is supportive of the nurse manager, she has the best clinical expertise and judgement in the team. Morally, the head nurse is stressed. She feels guilty and upset, however she also believes no one will believe her. Ethical Issues from Nursing Perspective Trust is critical in the nurse-client relationship because the client is in a vulnerable position. The nurse-client relationship is one of unequal power. Although the nurse may not immediately perceive it, the nurse has more power than the client. Abuse means the misuse of the power imbalance intrinsic in the nurse-client relationship. It can also mean theShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Moral Reasoning944 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual or a group of an effort to carry out a right decision morally. In doing so, it is vital to acknowledge the significance and taking actions required in making a moral decision. However, before we could start this process, it is imperative to comprehend the essence of moral reasoning and consider what approach is essential in an effective application of moral analysis. These approaches are deontology, a process that involves analysis of ethical actions and responsibility on the basis if eitherRead MoreEthical Dilemma Case Study1333 Words   |  6 Page sAssignment â€Æ' Contents Answer 1 Ethical Dilemma of the organization: 2 Answer 2 Four Steps of Ethical analysis 3 Step 1 Understanding the situation: 3 Step 2 Isolate the major ethical Dilemma: 3 Step 3 Ethical Analysis 3 a) Consequentialism: 3 b) Rights and duties 4 c) Kant’s categorical Imperative 4 d) Discussion 4 Step 4 Making a decision: 4 Conclusion 5 References 5 â€Æ' Answer 1 Ethical Dilemma of the organization: In the given case study, the ethical dilemma exists with the working structureRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics Of The Society Of Professional Journalists1054 Words   |  5 Pagesaccountable. Each of them considers a list of normative guidelines to orient the ethical decision-making process within a newsroom. In any case, the SPS’ orientations are framed by a utilitarian approach to ethics: Due to the voluntary character of the code, the Code attempts to advising more than requiring and, in that sense, the recommended procedures and activities in which journalists should engage to accomplish an ethical work are oriented to journalists as individuals instead of a collective. InRead MoreEthics - Orangewerks Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesA Question of Ethics, using Ferrell’s Framework Introduction Samarin is faced with the ethical dilemma of what to do regarding information in his possession that would allege unethical behavior within the OrangeWerks organization. After an analysis of the case, and evaluation of the identified alternatives, it is recommended that Samarin seek to clarify his concerns and attempt to rectify his ethical reservations regarding the organization. This proactive approach provides him the opportunityRead MoreEthical Issues in Forecasting and Decision Analysis Essay1171 Words   |  5 PagesETHICAL ISSUES IN FORECASTING AND DECISION ANALYSIS Dunal M. McCurdy MBA 615- Business Foundations November 24, 2011 ETHICAL ISSUES IN FORECASTING AND DECISION ANALYSIS It is especially important to think about the most critical causes of the problem in making your forecasts and decisions. The process of forecasting involves using observations about the problem situation to predict the outcomes of your own actions, the actions of others, and the outcomes of other situationalRead MoreThe Importance of Critical Thinking and Ethical Decision Making on Social Work1149 Words   |  5 PagesIt is my belief that in order for someone in the social work profession to serve vulnerable populations it was intended to serve, it is imperative to use critical thinking and ethical decision making in tandem to achieve the optimal result. The balance is a delicate and often complex. It requires a close examination or critically thinking, of all the issues not just within yourself, but the community as a whole, the individuals within it, and the client population that the social work serves. TheRead MoreAnalysis of an Ethical Dilemma Essay1232 Words   |  5 Pages Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma (Part1) Voluntary/ Assisted Euthanasia By Feba Erattakulangara, Jacinda Koski, Nne Uyoh, Olga Gray Grand Canyon University Ethical Decision Making in Health Care NRS 437V February 24, 2013 Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma (Part1) Voluntary/ Assisted Euthanasia Amongst the multitude of ethical dilemmas in health care the debate about voluntary or assisted euthanasia presents to be theRead MoreDecision Analysis : The Decision1528 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Decision analysis provides powerful techniques to structure complex problems, identify optimal choices, and facilitate communication between the decision analyzer and the person makes the decision. One of the most important values of these techniques is that they enable decision making to be rational rather than intuitive or holistic. They provide a framework for rational decision making in an uncertain environment. As modern decision analysis has been studied for more than five decadesRead MoreCase Study : The Ethical Dilemma Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this assignment is to review and analyse a business case which features an obvious ethical dilemma. The chosen business case for this assignment involves: Egg farms in Iowa America, bad practices highlighting the ‘ethical dilemma’, and a crooked entrepreneur named Austin Jack DeCoster, a man responsible for making unethical decisions. Austin Jack DeCoster first started operating his egg business in the late 1940’s at the age of 15 and built up his empire to become one of America’sRead MorePhysical Therapist Ethical Dilemma Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesadhere to a standard of ethical behavior.1 The first Code of Ethics adopted by the American Physiotherapy Association in 1935 focused mainly on the relationship between the physical therapist (PT), referring physician, and the disciplinary actions o f violating that relationship.2(p.4) Since then the Code of Ethics has evolved into what the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) refers to as the Code of Ethics for the Physical Therapist (PT Code), and the Standards of Ethical Conduct for the Physical

British and American Forces in the First Years of the American Essay

Essays on British and American Forces in the First Years of the American Revolution Essay The paper "British and American Forces in the First Years of the American Revolution" is a good example of an essay on history. This essay analyzes the main strengths and weaknesses of American and British forces during the American Revolution.   Despite the superiority of British military forces in the 18th century, the Americans were able to win the war â€Å"for their rights, their independence, and their liberty† (â€Å"The American Revolution.†). How did this happen? What helped the American nation to prevail over the British Empire, the dominant European power? There were many reasons for such an outcome. Both sides had advantages and disadvantages. In April 1775, when the war started, the odds were against American forces. Britain had a larger population, trained and experienced army, allies, and wealth. According to â€Å"The American Revolution.†, â€Å"Britain’s military was the best in the world. Their soldiers were well equipped, well-disciplined, and well-fed.† Funds were used to hire mercenaries from other countries to fight the Americans. What is more, most Americans did not want to fight, and they were hoping to settle all controversial issues peacefully. British Empire maint ained its position until 1777. But American leaders were qualified, clever and high-principled. The battle of Saratoga was crucial. It helped the Patriots to retreat and increase their forces. Also, in early 1778, France recognized American independence and became an ally. The war got more expensive â€Å"and the British population debated its necessity† (â€Å"The American Revolution.†). Soldiers were tired and far from home. â€Å"Military orders, troops, and supplies sometimes took months to reach their destinations† (â€Å"The American Revolution.†). It all offered hope and courage to continue the struggle for independence. In conclusion, it should be said that Americans showed their strength of will and powerful faith. Despite all the difficulties, they sustained the Revolution and won the war.

Madoff Case Free Essays

20102004 Thi Ngoc Thuy Do 1. What are the ethical issues involved in the Madoff case? Bernard Madoff was accused of fraud and creation of a Ponzi scheme which lead to a $65 billion investment loss for hundreds of investors in over the world. Bernard Madoff started a legal business by buying and selling over the counter stocks that were not listed on NYSE. We will write a custom essay sample on Madoff Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now He deceived many people into thinking his operation as legitimate, and completely abused his respectable name and position of power for his own personal advances. He lied to his friends and clients from the beginning and as later documented in his allocution, he never invested any of the money he got. He became a thief. Madoff started a Ponzi scheme on levels never seen before. Madoff stole from friends, family and investors. Madoff did not invest the money as he promised; he simply used it to pay off the first set of investors at very high return rates (10-12%), so he could attract more money. There were also jobs given to family members who could have helped the scheme. Madoff’s daughter was also married to a former Securities and Exchange Commission attorney. His company’s financial reports were never made public during the time of the scheme. I wonder how his company passed the tax audition imposed question on the SEC internal system. There is a big question for US government system. 2. Do you believe that Bernard Madoff worked alone, or do you think he had help in creating and sustaining his Ponzi scheme? Would this represent a conflict of interest? â€Å"Speaking as a Jew on Christmas, I would be less shocked if Santa Claus showed up to my house than if Bernie Madoff pulled off this fraud alone,† says Ron Geffner, a partner at law firm. So,I definitely believe Bernard Madoff did not work alone, he had help in creating and sustaining his Poniz scheme for 30 years. Without his accountants, family members, and other employees covering up his tracks, he wouldn’t have gotten away with misleading so many officials who certified his operation as legitimate. Since these people were satisfied with the constant returns. They all shared in an expensive living condition, nobody questioned was made. Without these people, Madoff wouldn’t have held up his operation for so long. Why internal accounting and auditing make no sense or Madoffs action. How Madoff elude investigation of SEC by transfer between his account and his familys account, those questions show that   Bernard Madoff need others help, he could not do these alone. The motivation of Madoff to set  Ponze scheme is very pure which only for money. The conflict of interest exists, the conflict  is between personal interest and public interest, Madoff a nd his family enjoys their luxury life style by cheating, public interest gets hurt. 3. What should be done to help ensure that Ponzi schemes like Madoff’s do not happen in the future? In order to prevent Ponzi schemes from recurring, internal controls and compliance standards that detect misconduct must be implemented. Awareness on these types of crimes needs to be raised as well. Investors should pay closer attention and realize that just because someone may seem to have a perfect resume, doesn’t mean they’re completely well fit and will act ethically. The market is unpredictable, so no one can ensure 100% for your interest in future. Furthermore, Government should run SEC effectively, so people can trust them before incident occur. How to cite Madoff Case, Papers

Egypt Essay Example For Students

Egypt Essay I AM VISITING THE COUNTRY OF EGYPT. EGYPT IS A COUNTRY IN AFRICA. THE EGYPTIAN NAME FOR EGYPT IS JUMHURIYAT MISR AL-ARABIYAH, MISR IS THE EGYPTIAN WORD FOR EQYPT. THE NATIONAL CAPITAL IS CAIRO. THE LOCATION OF EGYPT IS IN NORTHERN AFRICA, BORDERING THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA, BETWEEN LIBYA AND THE GAZA STRIP. EGYPTIAN LAND IS A TOTAL OF 995450 SQ. KM AND 6,00 SQ. KM. EGYPT IS ALMOST MORE THAN THREE TIMES THE SIZE OF NEW MEXICO. THE COASTLINE IS 2,450 KM. CLIMATE: THE CLIMATE IS DESERT TYPE, HOT, DRY SUMMERS WITH MODERATE WINTERS. THE TEMPERATURES DURING TH SUMMER RANGE FROM 114 DEGREES DURING DAY LIGHT TO A MINIMUM OF 42 DEGREES AFTER SUNSET. DURING THE WINTER SEASON THE TEMPERATURE DROPS TO 32 DEGREES.THE MOST HUMID AREA IS ALONG THE MEDITERRANEAN COAST, THE AVERAGE RAINFALL IS ABOUT 8 INCHES.CAIRO RECEIVES ON AVERAGE ONLY ABOUT 1.1INCHES OF RAIN A YEAR. THE TERRAIN IS A VAST DESERT PLATEAU INTERRUPTED BY NILE VALLEY AND DELTA. NATURAL RESOURCES: EGYPT HAS A LOT OF DIFFERENT MINERAL DEPOSITS SUCH AS GOLD, RED GRANITE PETROLEUM, NATURAL GAS, IRON ORE, PHOSPHATES, MANGANESE, LIMESTONE, GYPSUM, TALC, ASBESTOS, LEAD, AND ZINC. NATURAL GAS IS ALSO FOUND IN EGYPT. NATURAL HAZARDS: EGYPT HAS NATURAL HAZARDS SUCH AS PERIODIC DROUGHTS, FREQUENT EARTHQUAKES, FLASH FLOODS, LANDSLIDES, VOLCANIC ACTIVITY, BAD WINDSTORMS CALLED KHAMSIN THEY USUALLY OCCUR IN SPRING, DUST STORMS, SANDSTORMS. POPULATION: The population of Egypt is 66,050,004. The majority of Egyptians are eastern Hamitic stock (Egyptians, Bedouins, and Berbers) 99%, Greek, Nubian, Armenian, other European (primarily It is alian and French) 1%.Religions: Islam is the official religion, and about 90% of all Egyptians are Muslims, most of them are members of the Sunni sect. The Coptic Orthodox Church (similar to Christians) has no more than 3 million members. Copts has 7 million members. 1 million people belong to the Greek orthodox, Roman Catholic, Armenian, and a lot of protestant churches. This country has a very small Jewish community. Languages: the official language is Arabic. Berber is spoken in a few villages in the western parts. English and French is understood by educated classes. Education: primary and secondary schooling is free, the same is for public universities and technical schools. Ages 6 to 11 schooling is necessary. Age 15 and over can read and write. Crime: Egypt is A TRANSIT POINT FOR SOUTHWEST ASIAN AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN HEROIN AND OPIUM MOVING TO EUROPE AND THE US; POPULAR TRANSIT STOP FOR NIGERIAN COURIERS. Economy: Egypt is mostly an agricultural country, with about 40 percent of the labor force employed in crop farming or herding. The results of Egyptian farmlands are just about the highest in the world. They grow rice, tomatoes, wheat, maize, sugarcane, potatoes, and oranges. The live stock populations in early 1990 are 3 million cattle, 3 million buffalo, 4.4 million sheep, 4.8 million goats, 1.6 million donkeys, and 44 million chickens. Egypt also has a big fishing industry. In the early 1990s the annual catch was about 298,000 metric tons. The most productive areas are the shallow deltaic lakes, Birkat Qarun, and the Red Sea. They catch a wide Varity of fish. Government: Egypt is governed by a constitution declared on September 11, 1971. The constitution provides for an Arab socialist state with Islam as the official rel igion. It also stresses social solidarity, equal opportunity, and popular control of production. Bibliography:

Business Strategy for Analysis of Wesfarmers †Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy for Analysis of Wesfarmers. Answer: Introduction: Wesfarmers is one of the leading organizations in Australia, and as a 102 year old organization, Wesfarmers has been dominating the retail market of Australia as well as New Zealand. Besides, the organization, headquartered in Perth, Western Australia, the organization deals with the production of fertilizers, chemicals, industrial products and many more. The organization employing as many as 2,00,000 people across Western Australian and New Zealand, the organization boasts of 4,00,000 shareholders, and owing to the diverse market, the organization has even greater prospect to flourish in future. Keeping this in consideration, it is important to conduct the environmental analysis of the organization (David and David 2016). Discussion: The importance of environmental analysis of an organization cannot be overemphasized. It helps an organization to comprehend and analytically evaluate the strategies necessary for the survival and growth of an organization. As far as Wesfarmers is concerned, the internal analysis of the organization will help it in identifying the factors within the organization that can enable the organization enjoy sustainable competitive advantage. Hence, the application of the SWOT analysis method is highly beneficial here. With the help of the SWOT analysis method, Wesfarmers will be able to gain an insight into the strength, weakness, opportunity as well as threat of the organization (Grant 2016). SWOT Analysis of Wesfarmers: Strength Weakness Wesfarmers enjoys a diversified market, and as such the organization, with a huge variety of diverse business, comprising of Coles, Target, and many more, can easily experience persistent growth without the impact of industry downturn. The organization is one of the most reputed organizations in the world, and it has earned huge brand recognition over the years. The organization enjoys an exceptionally high growth rate in the market. The organization has as many as 4,00,000 shareholders. The organization has a strong presence in Australia, and hence as a large scale industry, the organization encounters strong business risk. The profit making capacity of the organization is not as strong as it could be and the operating profit of the organization has been suffering a steady rate of decline since the last few years. For example, from the year of 2006 to 2007, the net profit of the organization dropped from $772.5 million, to $618.1 million (Kenny 2013). The organization also operates in a highly competitive market. The current financial crisis of Australia may harm the financial stability of the organization (Yuan 2013). Opportunity Threat Global expansion will help the organization enhance its revenue and profitability, and as a widely recognized organization, it will be easier for Wesfarmers to establish itself beyond Australia and New Zealand. The organization can enhance quality and its service. The income level of the consumers is at a constant increase. The cost of the raw material is increasing rapidly in Australia. Huge competition from rival organizations, such as Woolworths, MetaCash Limited, Myer, and others (Biddle 2016). Stakeholder Analysis: It is crucial for Wesfarmers to analyze the stakeholders of the organization. The organization has a huge number of stakeholders, such as shareholders, consumers, employees, government and media. The stakeholders are the main assets of any organization, and hence understanding their expectations is highly important. The consumers of any organization play an important role, and hence insufficient consumer involvement can be highly detrimental to the growth of an organization. The organization has conducted sufficient market research, which has helped it to evaluate the expectations of the consumers in a highly competitive market. The organization has recently invested an enormous amount of money for offering its service via online channels (Hackshall 2013). The organization has improved its optimism about retail sales, via the introduction of online shopping platforms. Besides, the employees also play a vital role in the organizational success of Wesfarmers. The organization has been providing on-job training so as to help the employees improve and enhance their professional skills. The quality of the workers increases with the opportunities they get to groom and enhance their professional skills. Further, the organization also employs a diverse workforce that allows it to hire people from various ethnic groups, such as Aboriginal Island and Torres Strait Island as well. One of the best features of the employee engagement policy of Wesfarmers is that the organization adopts a diverse workforce, not only in terms of cultural diversity but gender diversity as well. As far as the consumers and the employees are concerned, Wesfarmers is successful in exercising a positive impact on the stakeholders. The organization communicates and updates each piece of information as well as the relevant procedures to the concerned stakeholders. The managing authority of Wesfarmers believes in adopting the most effective communication strategy that will help it in communicating ea ch of its strategies or achievements to the stakeholders. Hence, the organization prepares and submits annual as well as half-yearly reports and announcements via the ASX (James 2013). External Environmental Analysis: Apart from the internal factors, Wesfarmers is also required to identify and assess the external factors of an organization, bot at the micro as well as in the macro level. The major advantage of the external environmental analysis is that it will help Wesfarmers understand as well as to evaluate the size and opportunity of growth in the market, the intensity of the competition existing among the rival organizations, and to estimate the impact of the market condition on the profit earning capacity of the organization. PESTEL Analysis In order to conduct an external environmental analysis, Wesfarmers is primarily required to conduct the PESTEL analysis. The PESTEL analysis of an organization explains the framework of macro-environmental factors, such as the political factors of the economic factors that directly influence the growth or profitability of an organization. The PESTEL analysis of Wesfarmers is as follows: Political: By the political factors, is implied the extent to which the government of a country plays an important role in influencing the business of an organization, in the form of taxes, or other legal regulations. Coal mining is an important department of Wesfarmers, and it should be remembered that the federal government of Australia has made it mandatory that the exploitation of the mining industry has to be approved by the state government of the respective state. The government t policies of Australia are more focused on the elimination of the trade protectionism, and restrictive policies, and as a result free trade can be conducted by the foreign organizations much more conveniently by the foreign organizations. This policy of free trade may not facilitate the economic growth of Wesfarmers, as a large number of non-Australian retail sectors may get easy entry into the market. This can definitely imply huge competition for Wesfarmers (Antonini 2016). Economic : The economic factors of an organization , such as interest rates, exchange rates, inflation rate can largely affect the growth of an organization. Service sector plays an important role in the market of Australia, and in fact it is noteworthy that 71.1 % of the GDP of Australia is being contributed by the service sector only. Finance and service are the two most important service organizations in Australia, an keeping this into consideration, it can be stated that the insurance market of Wesfarmers can enjoy a highly profitable position in the market of Australia. Social: The social environment of Australia also plays an immensely important role for the future growth of Wesfarmers. Social factors such as demographics, cultural trends, population analytics play an important role in the success of an organization. It is important to note here that most of the citizens of Australia tend to rely on one-stop shopping method. The Australians usually prefer to buy the necessary items in large quantity once in every week, so that it can suffice for the rest of the week. Hence, it is favorable for Wesfarmers to have the supermarkets and departmental store chains in Australia (Chan et al. 2013). Technological:. It should be remembered that sustainable method of conducting business, plays an extremely important role in Australia. Hence, organizations such as Wesfarmers also are required to rely more on technologically progressive means of production that can help the nation maintain its ecological sustainability in future. Keeping this in mind, it is important to note here that Wesfarmers has adopted the use of low emission coal technology which is an innovative change that is expected to sustain the business in future. Coal mining, energy, chemicals and fertilizer production are some of the most important areas Wesfarmers works in, and hence good technological foundation as well as continuous innovation is highly needed for the future development of the enterprise (Luftman 2013). Legal: There is a variety of new laws ruling and governing the trade system of Australia, such as the labor law business laws, resource law and many more. The organization is required to abide by each, while conducting trade. Environmental: Ecological sustainability plays an integral role in the process of conducting business in Australia, and hence organizations such as Wesfarmers has been creating value for its consumers for its shareholders via sincere engagement for a wide range of environmental issues, such as prevention of environmental pollution, conservation of energy, and many more. It is noteworthy here that the organization operates its business activities in accordance with the 10 Community and Environmental Impact Principles that sets the guideline to the organization for energy efficient means of production. The in initiatives undertaken by the organization, for ensuring community well-being, decreasing product packaging, or maintenance of ecological sustainability help the organization conduct business smoothly in Australia (Islam et al. 2016). Porters Five Force Analysis and Wesfarmers: In order to adopt the most effective strategy required to enhance the competitiveness of the business organization, the Five Forces Analysis of Wesfarmers is needed: Threat of New Entrants: Wesfarmers is one of the most recognized organizations in Australia, that deals with the production and retail trade of various items, such as energy, industrial and safety chemicals, fertilizers, hardware, insurance and many more. Hence, it can be understood that Wesfarmers has a higher entry obstruction as far as its competitors are concerned. Owing to its recognition, and brand awareness as well as its diverse market, the threat of new entrant is low (Dobbs 2015). Supplier Power: Wesfarmers avails its resources from different markets, as a result of its diverse variety of products it deals with, however it should be remembered that there is only a limited competition in the supplier market of Wesfarmers. Hence, this can be a major obstruction for Wesfarmers, as the organization is depended on too many suppliers at a time (James 2013). Buying Power: Wesfarmers regularly conducts sufficient market research to understand the changing expectations and modern trends of the buyers. The organization also promotes its sustainable approach of conducting business that fetches further recognition to an already recognized organization like Wesfarmers. Hence, the buyer power is moderate, given the strategy adopted by Wesfarmers, despite the competitive market the organization operates in (Hubbard 2014). Competitive Rivalry: Wesfarmers is still one of the most recognized organizations of Australia, and it is needless to state that the organization is absolutely dominating the Australian retail market. The organization is already enjoying competitive advantage in the region, and hence the risk of competitive rivalry is low for the organization (Silva 2012). Threats of Substitutes: The threat of being substituted was undoubtedly high for Wesfarmers even in the last few years, however, the organization has adopted environment friendly, energy efficient method of production and has introduced a very high quality consumer service that can is sure to provide the organization with competitive advantage. Hence, the threat of substitute is low (Booth and Coveney 2015). Conclusion: From the above analysis, it can be concluded that Wesfarmers enjoys a very strong position in Australia, and the organization has a huge prospect to flourish in future as well. The environmental analysis of the organization is a strategic tool that helps in assessing and analyzing the internal as well as external factors that facilitate or threaten the market condition of the organization. Wesfarmers is one of the leading names in the retail industry of Australia, however, it is important for the organization to be aware of its strength, weakness, competencies and other requirements so that it can bring about the desirable improvement in the organization. Again, at the same time, the organization will need to adopt the necessary strategy to sustain itself in a highly competitive market, and hence the organization must also conduct external analysis to have a comprehensive knowledge about the economic trends of the market, rival giants as well as the opportunities and threats in the r etail market of Australia. Reference List: Antonini, C., 2016. An empirical analysis of environmental externalities incidence on financial performance. Biddle, I., 2016. The Wesfarmers/Woolworths duopoly war: The Bunnings vs. Masters battle.Busidate,24(3), p.3. Booth, S. and Coveney, J., 2015. Big FoodThe Industrial Food System. InFood Democracy(pp. 3-11). Springer Singapore. Chan, E., Yau, O.H. and Chan, R., 2013. Consumer sentiment in Australia: a replication and cross national comparison.Asia Pacific International Journal of Marketing. da Silva, M., 2012. A broad business challenge-Sustainable Company of the Year.Ethical Investor, (98), p.14. David, F. and David, F.R., 2016. Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases. Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Hackshall, D., Kassis, N. and Sutherland, J., 2014. Putting the customer first.CIO, (Spring 2014), p.16. Hubbard, G., Rice, J. and Galvin, P., 2014.Strategic management. Pearson Australia. Islam, M.A., Jain, A. and Haque, S., 2016. A Preliminary Analysis of Australian Governments Indigenous Reform Agenda Closing the Gapand Corporate Accountability. InKey Initiatives in Corporate Social Responsibility(pp. 341-354). Springer International Publishing. James, D., 2013. Supermarket self-regulation is a joke.Eureka Street,23(24), p.55. James, H., 2013. Tag Archives: Strategic Management.Evolutionary Theory. Kenny, G., 2013. The stakeholder or the firm? Balancing the strategic framework.Journal of Business Strategy,34(3), pp.33-40. Luftman, J., Zadeh, H.S., Derksen, B., Santana, M., Rigoni, E.H. and Huang, Z.D., 2013. Key information technology and management issues 20122013: an international study.Journal of Information Technology,28(4), pp.354-366. Yuan, H., 2013. A SWOT analysis of successful construction waste management.Journal of Cleaner Production,39, pp.1-8.

Can I Really Write an APA Essay Without Understanding These Differences?

Can I Really Write an APA Essay Without Understanding These Differences?There are so many differences between APA style essay and standard academic writing that you will probably find it hard to comprehend the difference. It is important that you understand these differences to make sure that you follow them to the letter when you write your own APA essay.First, you have to realize that there are two different questions that you need to answer in order to create a meaningful piece of writing. The first is the critical analysis question, which is what separates every APA essay from a standard academic writing assignment. The second is the information structure question, which is more related to the writing assignments in higher education. Most college professors, writers, and editors use this question as part of their main review of an essay.This is a common mistake when writing your own APA essay. This question should be used only as a guideline. You should never use it as a standard to judge whether your essay is being written correctly or not.The most important thing to remember when you write your own APA essay is to remember that the style of your essay is completely dependent on the topic. So, if you choose to write an essay about business or marketing, then use the same question format that most professors would use when reviewing a student's thesis or dissertation. If you choose to write an essay about political theory, then you should write using a different structure that would be used by a non-political writer.When you are working on your thesis and dissertation, you should be sure to ask yourself what you are trying to accomplish. What kind of questions would best be answered by a professional academic? What kind of questions would best be answered by someone who has been reading books for years?These are the questions that you need to consider because they will help you determine how to structure your essay so that it will better help you answer the questions you have. This is why you should always be trying to use the structure that a 'non-academic' would use to structure his or her essays. When you use the format and structure of a non-academic, you will be able to find that there are many similarities between you and the people who are writing the essays.This is why you need to remember that you are writing your own document. Do not be afraid to deviate from the original structure and format used by people who wrote the essay to better suit your needs.

The Kurds in Modern Iraq

Introduction Kurds are people who originated from Indian and European races. They reside in the hilly regions of the borders between Iraq, Turkey, and Iran. This region where the Kurds live is referred to as Kurdistan. They have a different culture from their neighboring people in Iraq.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Kurds in Modern Iraq specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They also have a different language of their own. Their language is quite related to Persia, although it differs by some two dialects. Their main religion is Sunni Muslim although they accommodate some Christian, Jewish, and Yazidis religious groups among them. Their total population by the 1987 census was 19.7 million people in the Kurdistan region. Their population in the entire world numbers at 25-35 million people, although their estimated population usually varies. They are spread out especially in Russia and Europe. Kurdis poli cies of nationalism have continued to worry Turkey, Iraq, Syria, and Iran. During Saddam Hussein’s regime, the Kurds suffered atrocities under this administration. Their independence was minimized especially during the Gulf war of 1991. Their good relationship with Iraq became questionable when Saddam Hussein was overthrown in the year 2003. They have since been making several attempts to self govern themselves. Currently, they have around eight political parties that are actively involved in all political issues. These political parties are the major machines they use to drive them to their homelands. As we speak, the Kurds are ruled by one government called the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG). This government began to reign in 1991 and is still operational to date. Their success story made a major leap forward by the death of former Iraqi dictator, Saddam Hussein. Since then, the United States has been helping the Kurds in reconstruction and ensuring their security is g uaranteed. It is also purported that should the security of Kurds be threatened by bloodshed and destruction from Iraq, the United States will gear up in support for an independent Kurdish state. Recent History of Kurds The Kurds are sometimes referred to as a people without a nation because they are unarguably the largest ethnic group without a country of their own. From the time the modern state of Iraq was created, the Kurd’s history has been characterized with instances of underdevelopment, political turmoil and cultural repression, destruction, revolutionary revolts and ethnic cleansing. Genocide has also characterized the Kurd’s society.Advertising Looking for research paper on eastern europe? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Iraq has been engaged in major campaigns to obliterate the Kurd’s synergetic approach towards gaining independence. Many people have been killed and scores injured when Saddamâ⠂¬â„¢s administration ear marked the Kurdish society for destruction. The main aim of these attacks was to thwart any efforts by the Kurds to arise against the national government. Thus, resistance movements were countered with rigorous military operations by the Iraqi government. In post-Saddam Iraq, many political and ethnic issues have arisen in relation to Kurd’s assimilation into the Iraqi state. Many opinions have been given concerning how this issue should be dealt with. Some people have been supporting the formation of five-state Iraq with the region occupied by the Kurd’s forming one of the states. Another option includes the northern self governing section organized not on ethnic basis but on regional basis. It is quite important to note that some of the neighboring countries have not been in support of an independent Kurd state. Turkey as an example has been strongly opposing this fight for freedom[1]. The modern history of the Kurdish people is therefore ex amined in two phases. The first one is the phases of the fight between the Kurdish populace and the governments, which they are subject for control. The second involves the struggle of the Kurds to become a sound community[2]. The Kurds during Saddam’s Reign The contemporary Kurd’s history during Saddam Hussein’s reign can only discuss the events that happened during Saddam Hussein’s last years of dictatorship. These are the years 2000 up to 2003 in Iraqi’s history. Saddam’s reign was characterized by Kurd’s repression. There were secret police tortures, murders, forced disappearance and the use of chemical weapons. Assassinations were also common during this period. Saddam’s methods of eliminating Kurd’s resistance included gassing. Up to the year of his death, there were still many widespread imprisonments. Political participation was only allowed to those politicians who belonged to the Baath Party. It is amazing that this political party consisted of only 8% of the total population of Iraq. Hussein’s administration had also made numerous torture centers where citizens considered resistant to the national government use to be tortured. The Kurds in Post-Saddam Iraq The Kurds have been the most pro-US group in Iraq since time immemorial. They welcomed the U.S invasion of Iraq thereafter cooperating with the U.S political and military officials. In return to this, the Kurds have been expecting the U.S to support them in their fight for self governance.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Kurds in Modern Iraq specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is the reason as to why they do not want the United States to leave Iraq without proper arrangement so that the United States does not abandon Iraq and the Kurds[3]. Turkey refused to support the U.S invasion from the beginning. However, the country has expressed her su pport in the withdrawal project that will end in the year 2011. Since the invasion of the U.S led troops to Iraq, the Kurds entered into active post-Saddam national politics on equal footing with Iraq’s Arabs. They did this by participating in a U.S-led occupation administration. This government operated under a ‘Transition Administrative Law’. The constitution also preserved the Kurds’ self-governing ‘Kurdistan (Religion) Government’ and its supremacy to modify the application of some (national) laws. Another provision of this constitution permitted the Kurds to continue to field their militia numbering close to one hundred thousand. The Kurds continued their support of the constitution (in the year 2005) for the reason that this charter seemed to fulfill their momentous demands. The endorsement of this constitution by the Kurds was also because it also included the Kurd’s insistence on federalism. This allowed for the formal creation of regions that had their own regional governments. The constitution recognized the presence of three Kurdish regions which are Dohuk, Irbil, and Sulaymaniyah as legal regions. This constitution appears to have given the Kurds more strength in relation to politics. Many controversies arose concerning the political assertion of the Kurds and the system of governance by the central government. Thus, Iraqi minority groups would later protest at this excessive assertion of demands by the Kurds arguing that it threatened Iraqi’s integrity. On the other hand, the Kurd’s believed that the central government’s system of leadership is not living up to its promises to build a diverse multi ethnic democracy[4]. Political Orientation of the Kurds A short history of the Kurdish political parties shows that the mainstream Shiite Islamic parties are the main parties that boast a huge membership of the Kurds. The main reason as to why Kurds have been politically oriented in the se parties is because they seemed to be yielding to their demands. However, in the year 2008, the Kurds began to break with Da’wa party headed by Maliki. This was because he failed to accede to their main demands. The main demands that were not redressed were issues concerning terrorist activities in the northern parts of Iraq[5].Advertising Looking for research paper on eastern europe? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Maliki offset by reproving the Kurds that they were trying to practice issues that were unconstitutional[6] outside their protective limits and setting up Kurds envoy offices in alien nations. For these reasons, the Kurds representative and the Iraqi prime minister stayed for more than a year before meeting in 2009. Since then, it has been reported by observers that the main Kurdish factions are no longer king makers in central government politics. This was evident when the number of seats held by the two main factions was reduced from 53 to 43, between the year 2006 and 2010. Currently, there has been a lot of political bickering within the Kurdish factions. This is why up until now; there has been no executive branch that has been chosen among the main parties seven months after the elections. The effect of this relationship is that it has reduced the straggle for self governance by the Kurds. Thus, Kurdish independence is not an active source of friction between the two factions. However, the issue still remains to be of topical concern to Iraqi’s neighbors that have Kurds minorities. The Betrayal of the Kurds There have been many instances by both the local government of Iraq and foreign governments have done that have been taken as acts of betrayal of the Kurds. The Kurds have been considered as a vulnerable ethnic group existing in many countries neighboring Iraq and beyond. The U.S has been involved in major operations aimed at guaranteeing security to this marginalized community. From the time of President George W. Bush senior through the Obama administration, things have been taking different twists and turns for the Kurds. When the United States declared her mission to topple Saddam, the Kurds expressed their willingness to join in the exercise. They encouraged the United States in this operation thereby advising them to send notes in major Iraqi cities that announced that the United States were coming as liberators. In this action, the Kurds were fighting against the repression that was being propagated by the Iraqi regime and the Turkish authorities[7]. The Kurds also experienced some acts of betrayal from the Palestinian people. The argument goes this way. The Palestinian people have been strongly opposing the idea of formation of a state for the Kurdish people. Yet, as a matter of fact, the Palestinians have been in a strong demand for their autonomy in Israeli soil. Taking into consideration that the Kurdish people outnumber the Palestinians in population, the double mouthed Palestinians ought to either support the autonomy of the Kurds or they stop demanding for their autonomy from the Israeli’s. Thus the betrayals have arisen due to the souring deal between the Kurds and the U.S.A, and between the Kurds and the Turkish administration. The Kurds expected the United States to act in favor of their demand for autonomy as a way of reciprocating. Also the United States has been accused by the Kurds of supportin g the establishment of an antidemocratic leadership in Iraq. The U.S.A has also been accused further, of supporting Turkish administration in anti autonomous Kurds campaign. The Unknown Oppression of the Kurds The Kurds are reported to be treated not quite well in all the surrounding countries that they occupy. Some of the nations have been treating them badly because the Kurds have been resisting the efforts their host countries have been making in trying to assimilate them into their citizenry. The Kurds do not want to be called Arabs. They are therefore treated as second class citizens. In Iraq, the situation has seemingly subsided. However, in neighboring countries such as Turkey, the situation is worse because the Turkish administration has denied the existence of the Kurdish nation. Thus, these states have been trying to force Kurds out of Kurdish lands because they cannot put up with the truth that the states themselves are occupying Kurdish lands. The other unknown oppressio n comes in form of a place called Kurdistan. Kurdistan is that part of the country between Turkey, Syria, Iran and Iraq that does not have a border[8]. According to these countries, it is that mountainous region with basic natural features such as canyons. It remains unclear whether Kurdistan will revive as was the case with Poland (after two world wars)[9]. This is a fact that has been enhanced by the enactment of policies in the host countries to make the Kurds feel at home. Although the American and the British governments have been trying to protect the Kurds from such oppression, this has only been limited to human rights issues[10]. This is because military force is out of question since the action could be an infringement of the sovereignty of the states. Future Prospects of the Kurds It has become more and more difficult for the Kurds to gain complete self governance. The project has been rendered almost not feasible. Following the consequences of its effects, the Kurds woul d rather seek to improve and strengthen their position in relation to their autonomy within their regions. The restrictions from the international community especially, the European Union have worsened the situation. Worse still, the Kurds are found in other independent states like Turkey which appear to obliterate any attempts by their leaders that are geared at pushing for their autonomy[11]. However, they have been receiving support from human right activists and European Union programs that promote reforms. These programs have been pushing for the awarding of citizenship to Kurds who reside in Syria and Iran. However, the program is being slowed by the fragility of the European Union and the internal problems within the Syrian administration. The problem is also worsened by the issue of the United States troops in Iraq. The instability and murders on the Iraqi soil seem to put the future direction of Iraqi’s perspective on the Kurds quite uncertain. It is extremely hard f or there to be a peaceful multicultural administrative and political coexistence in the recently formed Iraqi government while at the same time recalling the unforgettable truths of the mass graves of the minority Kurds. It will also be difficult to oversee the raising Shia attempts, coupled with the strongly rebellious Iraqi accommodate this multicultural approach. However, should this phenomenon become feasible, it would offer a good example for Turkey, Iran and Syria to internalize this idea within their systems. By doing this, the Kurds in these countries will be saved. The Fight for Self Governance by the Kurds The Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) is currently ruling the northern regions of Iraq occupied by the Kurds. The KRG is however not completely autonomous because it depends on financial support from Baghdad. The KRG controls the three provinces dominated by the Kurds namely, Dahuk, Irbil and Sulaymaniya[12]. This government however has a share of its own troubles. There have been some cases of corruption and poor governance within the KRG. This government does not have its own resources. It has thus been forced to depend entirely on Baghdad’s economy for its survival. The KGR has a large measure of autonomy in these three regions. It is responsible for the primary legislative, budgetary and administrative authority. It is worth noting that the Kurdish Regional Government is still drafting a constitution even as we speak. The constitution will be tabled in the regional parliament for amendments and approval. The regional parliament is the supreme authority of the KRG. It has been in operation since the year 1992 when Saddam’s forces were largely forced out of the Kurdish region. The Kurdish Regional Government still has a weak parliament that is however, gradually growing stronger by and by. Its strength has been exemplified when in 2007, for the first time, the parliament summoned some cabinet ministers for questioning on many occasi ons. In early 2008, the parliament received a detailed current government budget with just enough lead time to allow some real debate. This was also the first time such an instance ever happened since the formation of the KRG[13]. It should also be noted that the parliament and the executive perform their functions under a form of joint management by the two top traditional Iraqi Kurdish political parties. These parties are the KDP, led by the president of KRG, and the PUK, led by the Iraqi president. Conclusion Kurds are people who originated from Indian and European races. They reside in the hilly regions of the borders between Iraq, Turkey, and Iran. This region where the Kurds live is referred to as Kurdistan. They have a different culture from their neighboring people in Iraq and other neighboring countries. From the time the modern state of Iraq was created, the Kurd’s history has been punctuated with instances of underdevelopment, political turmoil and cultural repress ion, destruction, revolutionary revolts and ethnic cleansing. Assassinations were also common during this period. Saddam’s methods of eliminating Kurd’s resistance included gassing. Up to the year of his death, there were still many widespread imprisonments. The future of the Kurds seems to be oblique in relation to their fight for their autonomy. Kurds would rather seek to improve and strengthen their position in relation to their autonomy within their regions due to internal and external factors. Internal factors include instances of corruption and other malpractices in public offices. External factors include foreign government policies that are against the formation of an autonomous Kurdish state. Bibliography Cagaptay, Soner. The Future of the Iraqi Kurds. The Washington Institute Of Near East Policy. Policy focus#85. July 2008. Carkoglu, Ali. Turkey’s November 2002 Elections: A New Beginning. Middle East Review of International Affairs, Vol, 6 No. 4 â€⠀œ December 2002 Gasper, Phil. â€Å"The Betrayal of the Kurds.† Third World Traveler, April 2003,  http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Global_Secrets_Lies/Betrayal_Kurds.html . Izardy, Mehrdad. A Concise Handbook: The Kurds. Washington D.C: Taylor Francis, Inc, 1992. Katzman, Kenneth. The Kurds in Post-Saddam Iraq. Congressional Research Service. CRS Report for Congress. October 1, 2010. McDowall, David. A Modern History of the Kurds, 3rd Edition. London: I.B. Tauris Co Ltd, 2007. Natalie, Denis. The Kurds and the State: Evolving National Identity in Iraq, Turkey, And Iran. Ed.1. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2005. O’Leary, Brendah, McGarry, John Salih, Khaled. The Future of Kurdistan in Iraq. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005. Students institute for international global affairs. Kurds: the history of oppression and future prospects. Articles and Interviews, March 15, 2009. Footnotes Middle East Review of International Affa irs, Vol, 6 No. 4 – December 2002. McDowall, David. P. 1 Katzman, Kenneth. P 5 The multi ethnic democracy allowed the Kurds full rights and redresses the perceived abuses of the Saddam era. This rift widened so much that one of the Kurd,s leaders would be seen on a local television program accusing Maliki of trying to monopolize power. These are the Kurds militia Gasper, Phil Izady, Mehrdad, p. 3 O’Leary, Brendah, McGarry, John Salih, Khaled. p. 7 Natalie, Denis, p. 175 Students institute for international global affairs. Cagaptay, Soner, p 2 Cagaptay, Soner, p. 4 This research paper on The Kurds in Modern Iraq was written and submitted by user Shayla R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.