Constitutionalism vs Absolutism

Constitutionalism versus AbsolutismIn the accompanying passages I’m going to clarify what constitutionalism is, and how it varies from absolutism. Constitutionalism is the manner in which a state or nation administers it’s individuals dependent on laws set out to secure the people’s rights and freedoms. These laws are called constitutions, for instance the Constitution of the United States. There are two kinds of protected governments, republican and government. Inside a protected republic the sovereign is chosen by the individuals to oversee as indicated by the established laws.Constitutional government is nearly the equivalent, with the exception of a ruler or sovereign principles as per the sacred laws, however is given some political power. Similarly as with protected republic a sacred monarchy’s powers rest in the electorates. The best case of constitutionalism is John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government. He states, â€Å"liberty to follow o ne’s own will in whatever isn’t illegal by the standard, and not to be liable to the capricious, questionable, obscure, subjective will of another man. † (John Locke)The contrast among constitutionalism and absolutism is that the ruler or sovereign is accepted to be appointed by God. There are no standards or guidelines for the sovereign to run his state. This gives him a definitive capacity to lead over his subjects as he sees fit. Nobody can challenge his position since his promise is God’s word, to scrutinize the lord, would be addressing God, and this would be viewed as conspiracy. (Mike Cox) The notorious Louis XIV, other insightful known as the â€Å"Sun King†, represented by this attitude. He has been heard saying, â€Å"I am the State! You likewise have Thomas Hobbe’s Leviathan, which proceeds to portray how individuals need a flat out ruler to keep the harmony and dishearten common war. To finish up, I have given you an enlightening clarification on constitutionalism, and depicted how it varies from absolutism. As you see it involves how much force a sovereign has over his kin, and how much force the individuals have over him. http://www. earlymoderntexts. com/pdf/lockseco. pdf http://www. sparknotes. com/reasoning/hobbes/topics. html A History of Western Society Vol II